[99], It was approximated that 4.3million tourists visited Vietnam in 2007, of which 70 percent, approximately 3million tourists, visited Ho Chi Minh City. Various other nationalities including Koreans, Japanese, Americans, South Africans, Filipinos and Britons reside in Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in Th c and District 7 as expatriate workers.[77]. [nb 5] At the time, the city covered an area of 1,295.5 square kilometres (500.2sqmi) with eight districts and five rurals: Th c, Hc Mn, C Chi, Bnh Chnh, and Nh B. 8 reviews #791 of 3,589 Restaurants in Ho Chi Minh City $ Pizza Fusion. For the last few years, cars have become more popular. "Expansion of Saigon Tan Son Nhat International Airport on". Just use our lookup by address feature at the top of the page or click on the our interactive map to access your needed zip code. The health care system of the city is relatively developed with a chain of about 100 government owned hospitals or medical centres and dozens of international facilities,[117] as well as privately owned clinics. As of 1 April 2019, the city recognises 13 religions and there are 1,738,411 residents identify as religious people. Formerly known as Saigon, the city's architecture offers poignant reminders of its French-colonial past and the tumultuous legacy of the . [citation needed], As of June 2006, the city had three export processing zones and twelve industrial parks, in addition to Quang Trung Software Park and Ho Chi Minh City hi-tech park. Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thnh ph H Ch Minh; Northern [taj fo ho ti m] (listen), Southern [tan fow how cj mn] (listen)), formerly (and still commonly) known as Saigon (Vietnamese: Si Gn; Northern [sj n] (listen), Southern [j ] (listen)), is the largest city in Vietnam, with a population of around 9 million in 2019. 07070 USA Telephone: (201) 902-2000, Le Meridien Saigon Exterior. The first line is under construction, and expected to be fully operational by 2024. From cheap eats to tasty vegetarian options to Vietnamese Fusion, here's the best places to eat in Ho Chi Minh City. [76] Inhabitants of Ho Chi Minh City are usually known as "Saigonese" in English and "dn Si Gn" in Vietnamese. [61] To this end, the city and central governments have embarked on an effort to develop new urban centres. [116] The Ho Chi Minh City - Long Khnh Expressway is under planning and will be constructed in the near future. In November 2008, a brand new trade centre, Saigon Exhibition and Convention Centre, also opened its doors. [40] The State officially became the Republic of Vietnam when Bo i was deposed by his Prime Minister Ng nh Dim in the 1955 referendum,[40] with Saigon as its capital. The Stock Exchange, the first stock exchange in Vietnam, was opened in 2001. The most prominent structures in the city centre are the Reunification Palace (Dinh Thng Nht), City Hall (y ban nhn dn Thnh ph), Municipal Theatre (Nh ht thnh ph, also known as the Opera House), City Post Office (Bu in thnh ph), State Bank Office (Ngn hng Nh nc), City People's Court (Ta n nhn dn thnh ph), and Notre-Dame Cathedral (Nh th c B Si Gn), which was constructed between 1863 and 1880. All rights reserved. Other ethnic minorities include Khmer with 0.34%, and Cham with 0.1%. The GDP adjusted to. However, rail transport is not fully developed and presently comprises only 0.6% of passenger traffic and 6% of goods shipments. By 1919, he was living in France, where he organized a group of Vietnamese immigrants and petitioned delegates at the Versailles Peace Conference to demand that the French colonial government in Indochina grant the same rights to its subjects as it did to its rulers. Motorbikes, bicycles, cars, and rickshaws go wherever they please, and lots of street stands and markets spill into the traffic lanes. Thanks to the marriage betweenPrincess Nguyn Phc Ngc Vn - daughter of Lord Nguyn Phc Nguyn - and the King of CambodiaChey Chettha II in 1620, the relationship between Vietnamand Cambodia became smooth, and the people of the two countries could freely move back and forth. [38] From about 256,000 in 1930,[39] Saigon's population rose to 1.2 million in 1950. Over the next four years, the general directed much of U.S. military strategy during read more, The Battle of Khe Sanh began on January 21, 1968, when forces from the Peoples Army of North Vietnam (PAVN) carried out a massive artillery bombardment on the U.S. Marine garrison at Khe Sanh, located in South Vietnam near the border with Laos. 17 for instructions. As Vietnam's largest economic center and cultural capital, Ho Chi Minh City boasts soaring skyscrapers that tower over charming French colonial structures and traditional pagodas from Saigon's yesteryear. The Reunification Express (tu Thng Nht) runs from Saigon to Hanoi from Saigon Railway Station in District 3, with stops at cities and provinces along the line. [127] The largest stadium in the city is the 15,000-seat Thng Nht Stadium, located on o Duy T Street, in Ward 6 of District 10. Other projects include Grandview, Waterfront, Sky Garden, Riverside and Ph Gia 99. [74] [42] In December 1966, two wards from old An Khnh Commune of Gia nh, were formed into District 1, then seceded shortly later to became District 9. North Vietnamese Colonel Bui Tin, accepting the surrender of South Vietnam later in the day, remarked, You have nothing to fear; between Vietnamese there are no victors and no vanquished. As of June 2006, the city has been home to three export processing zones and twelve industrial parks. Ho Chi Minh City has a number of coach houses, which house coach buses to and from other areas in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh City is home to a number of association football clubs. Wander through timeless alleys to incense-infused temples before negotiating chic designer malls beneath sleek 21st-century skyscrapers. Lonely Planets travel experts have combed the charming beach towns, scoured the cloud-snagging skylines and poked around, Ho Chi Minh City is the compelling commercial hub of modern Vietnam, with wide boulevards, grand colonial buildings, cultural sights, and a vibrant tangle, Vietnam is the worlds second largest coffee exporter, and itsvibrant cafe scene is having a real moment. Cu Chi Tunnels. The state-owned sector makes up 33.3% of the economy, the private sector 4.6%, and the remainder in foreign investment. Ho Chi Minh was born Nguyen Sinh Cung on May 19, 1890, in a village in central Vietnam (then part of French Indochina) in Nghe province to Hoang Thi Loan, his mother, and Nguyen Sinh Sac. [49], Today, Ho Chi Minh City, along with its surrounding provinces, is described as "the manufacturing hub" of Vietnam, and "an attractive business hub". [108] In 2017, the Saigon Waterbus launched, connecting District 1 to Thu Duc City. In February 1967, Ho Chi Minh responded to a personal message from U.S. President Lyndon Johnson by announcing that the North Vietnamese would never negotiate under the threat of bombing. Ho Chi Minh City's largest minority ethnic group are the Chinese (Hoa) with 5.78%. [43] In July 1969, District 10 and District 11 were founded, and by 1975, the city's area consisted of eleven districts, Gia nh, C Chi District (Hu Ngha), and Ph Ha District (Bnh Dng). Definitely smash a bowl of noodles and a coffee here, but branch out to try random local spots for the rest of your 3 days in Ho Chi Minh City. The Pearl of the Far East; a dynamic city that dazzles and delights. In 2011, Ho Chi Minh City was awarded an expansion team for the ASEAN Basketball League. [51] In terms of international connectedness, as of 2020, the city was classified as a "Beta" city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. [72] As an administrative unit, its population is also the largest at the provincial level. [42] After the decree of 27 March 1959 came into effect, Saigon was divided into eight districts and 41 wards. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Several other sports are represented by teams in the city, such as Irish (Gaelic) Football, rugby, cricket,[132] volleyball, basketball, chess, athletics, and table tennis. [nb 4], The current official name, Thnh ph H Ch Minh, was first proclaimed in 1946, and later adopted in 1976. [61] The 1,400-bed Ch Ry Hospital, upgraded by Japanese aid and the French-sponsored Institute of Cardiology and City International Hospital are among the top medical facilities in the South-East Asia region. Address. Ho Chi Minh City is the economic center of Vietnam and accounts for a large proportion of the economy of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh City Travel Guide. In 1959, armed conflict broke out again, as Communist guerrillas known as the Viet Cong began launching attacks on targets (including U.S. military installations) in South Vietnam. 9. [109], The Ho Chi Minh City Metro, a rapid transit network, is being built in stages. Navibank Saigon F.C., founded as Qun Khu 4, were also based at Thng Nht Stadium, emerged as champions of the First Division in the 2008 season, and were promoted to the V-League in 2009, the club has since been dissolved during a corruption scandal. [43], Saigon served as the financial, industrial and transport centre of the Republic of Vietnam. The city is also home to most of the private film companies in Vietnam. [133], In addition to its twin towns, Ho Chi Minh City is in cooperation with:[134]. Located in Ho Chi Minh City, a 16-minute walk from Fine Arts Museum and 1.1 miles from Takashimaya Vietnam, Cityhouse - CityOasis provides accommodations with free WiFi, air conditioning, free bikes and an outdoor swimming pool. Cholon in District 5 and parts of Districts 6, 10, and 11 is home to the largest Chinese community in Vietnam. [12] It has a Human Development Index of 0.795 (high), ranking second among all municipalities and provinces of Vietnam. [43] Since 1978, administrative divisions in the city have been revised numerous times,[43] most recently in 2020, when District 2, District 9, and Th c District were consolidated to form a municipal city. [8], It is known for its well-preserved French colonial architecture and vibrant street life. [citation needed] Due to its location on the Mekong Delta, the city is fringed by tidal flats that have been heavily modified for agriculture. The first Vietnamese people crossed the sea to explore this land completely without the organisation of the Nguyn Lords. Notable high schools in Ho Chi Minh City include L Hng Phong High School for the Gifted, Ph Thng Nng Khiu High School for the Gifted, Trn i Ngha High School for the Gifted, Nguyn Thng Hin High School, Nguyn Th Minh Khai High School, Gia nh High School[vi], L Qu n High School[vi], Marie Curie High School, V Th Su High School, and others. Save. [citation needed]. At this same meeting, Ho ceded his position as party secretary-general to Le Duan. In August 2017, the city's mayor, Nguyn Thnh Phong, admitted that previous estimates of 810million were drastic underestimations. High school consists of grade 1012 (sophomore, junior, and senior).[118]. The m Sen Tourist and Cultural Park, Sui Tin Amusement and Culture Park, and Cn Gi's Eco beach resort are three recreational sites inside the city which are popular with tourists. "HCMC" and "Saigon" redirect here. [113] There are approximately 340,000 cars and 3.5million motorcycles in the city, which is almost double compared with Hanoi. Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thnh ph H Ch Minh; Northern [taj fo ho ti m] (), Southern [tan fow how cj mn] ()), formerly (and still commonly) known as Saigon (Vietnamese: Si Gn; Northern [sj n] (), Southern [j ] ()), is the largest city in Vietnam, with a population of around 9 million in 2019. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Aside from the Municipal Theatre, there are other places of entertainment such as the Bn Thnh Theatre, Ha Bnh Theatre, and the Lan Anh Music Stage. Search and compare Ho Chi Minh City hotels and accomomodations using our interactive hotel finder. Ho Chi Minh Squares. It is abbreviated as TP.HCM, and translated in English as Ho Chi Minh City, abbreviated as HCMC, and in French as H-Chi-Minh-Ville (the circumflex is sometimes omitted), abbreviated as HCMV. Today, its Sky Deck, which is located on the 49th floor, is a popular tourist attractions in Ho Chi Minh City where visitors can enjoy amazing 360-degree views of the city and of the Saigon River. It can be said that Saigon was formed from these three government agencies. HCM nm 2020 c t 6.328 USD", "V sao Tp.HCM l mc tiu thu nhp u ngi 9.800 USD/nm? On April 30, 1975, the last few Americans still in South Vietnam were airlifted out of the country as Saigon fell to communist forces. The first two digits identify the province or city, the next two digits the district or town, and the final two digits determine the ward. Their listed COVID-19 testing fee is VND 501,000. Ho . Ph M Hng's new City Centre received the first Model New City Award from the Vietnamese Ministry of Construction. One of Southeast Asias fastest developing, All too often visitors to Vietnam find themselves saddled with cumbersome souvenirs in the form of conical hats that dont survive the overhead bins,, Ho Chi Minh City may still have a way to go to match the glittering skylines of nearby Bangkok or Singapore. Ho Chi Minh City (aka Saigon) is Vietnam's largest city, where you could easily spend two wonderful days slurping down amazing noodle soups and walking on 100-year-old tiles laid down during French colonial times.. Ho attended the National Academy in Hue before being expelled for protesting against emperor Bao Dai and French influence in Indochina. It's located in a quiet area of the city about a 15-minute walk from the famous old post office and the downtown area of Ho Chi Minh. With the city's back turned on a broad plain that stretches west across Cambodia, and with the rich Mekong Delta at its feet, Ho Chi Minh City sits regally on a giant bend in the Si Gon River. Higher education in Ho Chi Minh City is a burgeoning industry; the city boasts over 80 universities and colleges with a total of over 400,000 students. Cu Chi Tunnels. Photos of the chaos in the streets as men, women and children jostled for space on the last helicopters was broadcast across the world. For other uses, see, Interactive map outlining Ho Chi Minh City, List of Public High Schools in Ho Chi Minh City (non-exhaustive), List of Private High Schools in Ho Chi Minh City (non-exhaustive), "Saigon began as the Cham village of Baigaur, then became the Khmer Prey Nkr before being taken over by the Vietnamese and renamed Gia Dinh Thanh and then Saigon.". The Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee is a 13-member executive branch of the city. [115] The second one is Ho Chi Minh City - Long Thnh - Du Giy Expressway, opened in 2015, connecting the city with ng Nai, B RaVng Tu and the Southeast of Vietnam. To find a post code and the nearest post office in Vietnam: Click here (in Vietnamese). [73] The population of the city is expanding faster than earlier predictions. From the finest of hotels to the cheapest of guesthouses, the classiest of restaurants to the tastiest of street stalls, the choicest of boutiques to the scrum of the markets, HCMC is a city of energy and discovery. [107], The city's location on the Saigon River makes it a bustling commercial and passenger port; besides a constant stream of cargo ships, passenger boats operate regularly between Ho Chi Minh City and various destinations in Southern Vietnam and Cambodia, including Vng Tu, Cn Th and the Mekong Delta, and Phnom Penh. [39], The Siege of Saigon in 1859 by Franco-Spanish forces, French soldiers stationed at a barrack in Saigon in 1930, Imperial Japanese soldiers entering Saigon in 1941, during World War II, Saigon afire after aerial attacks from carrier-based planes of the US Pacific Fleet in 1945, In 1949, former Emperor Bo i made Saigon the capital of the State of Vietnam with himself as head of state. [16], An etymology of Saigon (or Si Gn in Vietnamese) is that Si is a Sino-Vietnamese word (ch Hn: ;) meaning "firewood, lops, twigs; palisade", while Gn is a word (ch Hn: ; Sino-Vietnamese: Cn) meaning "stick, pole, bole", and whose meaning evolved into "cotton" in Vietnamese (bng gn, literally "cotton stick", i.e., "cotton plant", then shortened to gn). [98], The city has various museums including the Ho Chi Minh City Museum, Museum of Vietnamese History, the Revolutionary Museum, the Museum of south-eastern Armed Forces, the War Remnants Museum, the Museum of Southern Women, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Nh Rng Memorial House, and the Bn Dc Relic of Underground Tunnels. [111] A line between Bn Thnh and Tham Lng in District 12 has been approved by the government,[112] and several more lines are the subject of ongoing feasibility studies.[111]. Built in 1909 in honour of the supreme Taoist god (the Jade Emperor or King of Heaven, Ngoc Hoang), this is one of the most atmospheric temples in Ho Chi. By the end of 2012, the city's GDP was estimated around $28,595billion. In addition, there are several smaller stations such as D An, Th c, Bnh Triu, G Vp. [citation needed]. This name, though not his given name, was one he favored throughout his later years. [10][11], Ho Chi Minh City is a major centre for finance, media, technology, education, and transportation. See all (12) 3C Ton Duc Thang Street, District 1. Learn how to create your own. Hint: It's as bad as Tokyo - VnExpress International", "Ch tch Nguyn Thnh Phong: D bo dn s Tp. The accommodations feature a hot tub. Although this was a deserted jungle area, it was located on the traffic routes between Vietnam,Cambodia,andSiam. Locate the correct postal codes for Ho Chi Minh in the list above by clicking the destination region you are sending to. [58][59] A once-in-100 year flood would cause 23% of the city to suffer flooding.[60]. Two more Hanoi<>Saigon flights per day for Pacific Airlines on Vietnamnet.net, accessdate 11 November 2007, busiest airport in the country by passenger traffic, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Standing Committee of the National Assembly, List of historic buildings in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh CityLong ThanhDu Giy Expressway, Ho Chi Minh City - Trung Lng Expressway, Ho Chi Minh City - Long Thnh - Du Giy Expressway, Ph Thng Nng Khiu High School for the Gifted, Trn i Ngha High School for the Gifted, British International School Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, The University of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Sports and Physical Education, List of twin towns and sister cities in Vietnam, "Lodi News-Sentinel Google News Archive Search", "Area, population and population density by province", "Bo co s b Tng iu tra Dn s v nh 2019", "Tnh hnh kinh t x hi thng 12 v nm 2018", Vietnam's Human Development Index (20162020), "Tourism festival opens in Ho Chi Minh City", "Downtown Saigon street poised to become pedestrian zone boosting nighttime economy", "Vietnam to boost Ho Chi Minh budget for first time in 18 years", "Military land approved for new Tan Son Nhat airport terminal", "Comprehensive Map of Vietnam's Provinces", "Souvenirs historiques sur Saigon et ses environs", "Historic Figures: H Ch Minh (18901969)", "Craft brews and skyline views the ultimate Ho Chi Minh City itinerary", "Cha Nguyn c thng sut Nguyn Hu Cnh vo Nam kinh lc", "Forty years on from the fall of Saigon: witnessing the end of the Vietnam war", "Mercer Cost of Living Survey Worldwide Rankings 2020", "Cng thng tin in t B K hoch v u t", "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea", "Viet Nam: Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City Power Grid Development Sector Project", "Vietnam Building Code Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction", "World Weather Information Service Ho Chi Minh City", "Flood management in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam", "Saigon braces for more record tides this year VnExpress International", "Can coastal cities turn the tide on climate change flooding risk? In 2013, GDP of the city grew 7.6% by Q1, 8.1% by Q2, and 10.3% by the end of Q3. This park helps the city in particular and Vietnam in general to become an outsourcing location for other enterprises in developed countries, as India has done. The state was in the spotlight recently when it hosted the annual Gala Riviera Nayarit & Puerto Vallarta. Popular attractions Ben Thanh Market and AEON MALL Tan Phu Celadon are located nearby. Traffic between Ho Chi Minh City and Vietnam's southern provinces has steadily increased over the years; the i and T Canals, the main routes to the Mekong Delta, receive 100,000 waterway vehicles every year, representing around 13million tons of cargo. Internet service providers (ISPs) operating in Ho Chi Minh City include the Vietnam Data Communication Company (VDC), Corporation for Finance and Promoting Technology (FPT), Netnam Company, Saigon Post and Telecommunications Services Corporation (Saigon Postel Corporation, SPT) and Viettel Company. In order to combat better-supplied American and South Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War, Communist guerrilla troops known as Viet Cong (VC) dug tens of thousands of miles of tunnels, including an extensive network running underneath the Cu Chi district northwest of read more, The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. [31] Initially called Gia nh, the Vietnamese city became Saigon in the 18th century. [33][34] In April 1865, Gia nh Bo was established in Saigon, becoming the first newspaper published in Vietnam. The majority of these tourist spots are located in District 1 and are a short distance from each other. Tourist attractions in Ho Chi Minh City are mainly related to periods of French colonisation and the Vietnam War. Share. [105], Ho Chi Minh City is also a terminal for many Vietnam Railways train routes in the country. 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