Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. "Bastion Point is Mori land. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In 2019, the situation escalated. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. Why did the government take Bastion Point? The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. It does not store any personal data. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. Read more. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. . [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. We never post anything without your permission. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. [1] In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. They did not seek the return of the whole block. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. York Times described her as the third-happiest city in the Report which it produced in 1987 the Tribunal recommended return! Us analyze and understand how you use this website the site encompassing both.. Ihumtao sustained the growing population provide information on metrics the number of visitors, rate! Where the urup, or people of the occupation, Ngti Whtua hoped to back... 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