Like most deer and antelope subspecies, a springbok is a super-fast animal. During the mating season, males tend to wander together looking for a mate, while females live in a herd with their young and just a few dominant males. Larger males will quickly kick out any rivals. They also gorge on succulents to fill themselves with water. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When water is plentiful, primarily during the rainy season, they feed on grasses. Belly is white in color. What advantages do animals have for self defense? Springbok has pocket-like, flap of skin on the rump which conceals white crest. Accelerating across the savannah, a springbok can reach speeds of almost 90 km/h (56 mph). They are famous for the stiff-legged springbok pronk where they leap high into the air in repeated loops. How does a springbok protect itself? Their pronks dont cause alarm within the herd. How does the springbok gazelle protect itself? This practice was known as trekbokking, like trekking. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The average litter size is one calf, and in rare cases, twins. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Weight. Impalas are African antelope that can jump 33 feet forward and up to 10 feet high.2021-12-02. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Springboks are herbivores, and feed only on plants. No other gazelle has this hidden pouch. Springbok can live without drinking water for years, and in extreme cases, they do not drink any water over the course of their lives. In fact, if you find a solitary springbok, it is likely to have been separated from its herd by accident. They are widespread across Southern Africa. The horns of nountian gazelles are the most utilized form of defense against predation. Springboks have two primary social groups mixed sex herds and bachelor herds. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. They can make a good pet in theory, provided you can replicate their natural hot and dry habitat in your space. At Kidadl, you can explore several other types of deer subspecies, including the antelope and the Saiga antelope. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. Even though this species isnt quite as large as some other antelope species, they still do not make good household pets. They mark these territories with urine and big piles of feces. This is considered legal as this is not an endangered species. Distribution and habitat Springbok inhabit the dry areas of south and southwestern Africa. These cooler daytime hours are the best for travel nobody wants to be marching across the Namib Desert at midday! If you were thinking about adding one to your farm, remember that a six-foot leap in the air is childs play to a Springbok. The exception to this is during the breeding season. So you could be driving down a desert highway, watching a dozen springboks skipping across the dusty plains. Editorial Team at Africa Freak is a group of expert Africa writers and influencers. Ostriches live in a group called a herd. You are looking out for lions, elephants, and unusual species, so its easy to miss the abundant springbok. The male responds with a grunting noise and lowers his horns as a sign of interest. this. Both species of gazelle are tawny in color with brown and white markings and both have permanent horns. They're more of a flee type of animal. Focus Statement: The springbok gazelle has two main defense mechanisms to protect itself from predators. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Springboks (Antidorcas marsupialis) are also considered prime prey by many wild predators in southern Africa, including lions, cheetahs, hyenas, and the South African wild cat. A few males control a herd of females and their offspring, and hold breeding rights. This behavior is a stiff-legged vertical jump that takes joyous springbok almost four meters high into the air. A springbok can live up to 10 years in the wild in southern Africa. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Not only are springboks fast, but they are also remarkably agile. Springboks are very cute antelopes, pronking playfully as they run about their home range. Pronking can be used both as a mating ritual and to protect themselves from predators. Some of the ways humans predate hedgehogs is by: Harvesting them for traditional medicines. When fighting, springboks will lock their horns, sometimes becoming inextricably bound together, which leads to vehement circling with severe jerking and twisting to try to disentangle each other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The best thing about springbok is that you dont need to go on safari to see them pronking. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In Afrikaans and Dutch, to "pronk" is to show off, though the reason that springboks pronk is not known definitively. They have their speed, which, as mentioned above, can outrun most of their predators. Examples include infections, autoimmune disorders or genetic diseases that cause increased growth of rough, scaly skin on the entire body. Springbok meet head-on and lock their horns in battle. What roles did African Americans play in the South? They are used for butting small predators. They These antelope only inhabit southwestern Africa, and live nowhere else in the world outside of zoos and ranches. are the natural . Like most deer and antelope subspecies, a springbok is a super-fast animal. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/1676/0. The common name "springbok" comes from the Afrikaans words spring ("jump") and bok ("antelope" or "goat"); the first recorded use of the name dates to 1775. A gazelle can outrun a cheetah, if he spots the predator in time, by weaving and cutting back to force the cheetah to break its sprint. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. When excited or frightened, a springbok performs a number of vertical stiff-legged jumps up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high, with the head down, hooves bunched and an arched back, called pronking. These leaps are supposed to distract predators like cheetahs and lions. You can distinguish these animals from other antelope by looking at their faces, which are white, with a dark stripe running from their eyes to their mouths. Oh no. Your email address will not be published. Pronking is also often used by adult springbok as a form of self-defence to make themselves appear larger when under threat. Learn more about what makes these antelope unique below. When running, gazelles use a bounding leap, called pronking or stotting, which involves stiffly springing into the air with all four feet. When the animal is excited, the clump of white hair is raised. Males also tend to be heavier than females. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In fact, locals love to feast on springbok meat. Firstly, a springbok animal lives with a large herd size of 50-150 antelopes. They often roam around with other animals in the Savannas and deserts of Africa. This is done to cover and protect calves for the first three to four weeks after they are born. This is called pronking. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The conservation status of the springbok given by the IUCN is of Least Concern. How would a predator respond to a springbok defense mechanism? 3 How does an ostrich get killed by a predator? What kind of animals do ostriches live with? It involves an odd looking jump into the air, with the back bowed, tail clamped down . 1 How many different defense mechanisms does the Springbok have? how does a springbok protect itself. Where does a springbok find food and water? When attacking a person, ostriches kick with their powerful feet, armed with long claws, which are capable of disemboweling or killing a person with a single blow [1]. In Afrikaans and Dutch, to pronk is to show off, though the reason that springboks pronk is not known definitively. You can see them at the Cape of Good Hope, close to Table Mountain, or anywhere along the N7 connecting South Africa with Namibia. The grasses have less water in them, but are more plentiful. It can jump more than 10 feet (3 meters) straight up. These plants are often sold as curiosities and featured at botanical gardens. The quills will penetrate the skin of the attacker and the barbs will hold the quill in the attacker's skin. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. 2 What are gazelles defense against predators? South Africa entered first-class and international cricket at the same time when they hosted an England cricket team in the 188889 season. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may apply. When pronking, springboks turn their skin to fold inside out, thus revealing dazzling white hair. Also, the South African springbok skull head is commonly found as taxidermy in houses. The concerns have prompted many people to review their planning and preparedness, with some two-thirds of GBA respondents saying they would like to do more to protect themselves from critical . They also like to stab at the neck and eyes. It can reach speed of 60 miles per hour. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Once the pair mate, females have a gestation period of 150180 days. The governments in southern Africa protect these antelope, and require special licenses and permits to hunt a select number of animals. The Antidorcas marsupialis is identified by a striking visual feature of two distinct dark brown stripes on its face. A springbok is a mid-sized antelope species found in plenty in the southern parts of Africa. They don't necessarily have a way to 'defend' themselves, but How does an ostrich get killed by a predator? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The sole member of the genus Antidorcas, this bovid was first described by the German zoologist Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780. This helps the Gazelle have the ability to get out of the way of predators. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. It is also one of the rarest antelope species that has a thriving population of 2 million plus. Springbok are also extremely fast, and can reach speeds of over 85km/h to escape predators such as wild dog, lions, cheetah or jackals. It seems that springbok pronk purely for fun or to simply practice their high jumps for when mating season comes around.
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